The Field Of Educational Psychology - 856 Words

Snowman, Jack (1997) defined educational psychology as a branch of psychology concerned with the scientific study of human learning. The study of learning processes, from both cognitive and behavioral perspectives, allows researchers to understand individual differences in intelligence, cognitive development, affect, motivation, self-regulation, and self-concept, as well as their role in learning. The field of educational psychology relies heavily on quantitative methods, including testing and measurement, to enhance educational activities related to instructional design, classroom management, and assessment, which serve to facilitate learning processes in various educational settings across the lifespan. In the period before 1890 many scientists contributed to the field by examining and classifying the method of education such as Juan Vives (1492-1540) his contribution in supporting the education of women, recommended the study of nature and advocated induction method of study. Johann Heinrich Pestalozzi (1782 – 1853) the foundation father of the kindergarten movement. Austin Sheldon (1823 – 1897) the leader of founding public schools and normal schools. Francis Parker (1837 – 1902) the father of progressive education which influenced by Pestalozzi and Forebel. John Fredrick Herbart (1776 – 1841) Father of Educational Psychology and scientific pedagogy, he set the principles of Education, facilitated better learning and ensure children’s development, set the teachingShow MoreRelatedSimilarities And Differences Between Psychology, Educational, And Other Fields Used Standardized Testing1659 Words   |  7 PagesCompare and Contrast Psychology, Educational, and other fields used standardized testing to measure skill, thought, accomplishment, behavior, and psychopathology for many years. The authors Cronbach and Meehl’s developedâ€Å"Construct Validity in Psychology Tests†, which they display the study. The journal discusses the contemporary theory back in the mid-20th century. The traditional operation of validity check on a number of idea associated with the validity constant which being usually stand forRead MorePsychology : Psychology And Psychology1630 Words   |  7 PagesPsychology is a very broad field of study and requires a lot of research when choosing a career. The education that is required for pursuing a career in the field of psychology depends on the type of psychologist you want to be. Most psychology programs require at least a master s degree to pursue a psychologist career, but some may require a doctoral degree. It is important to know the educational requirements as well as state requirements when entering the field of psychology. Southwestern hasRead MoreClinical Psychology. A Clinical Psychologist Or The Psychological1081 Words   |  5 PagesClinical Psychology A Clinical psychologist or the psychological specialty provides continuing and comprehensive mental and behavioral health care for individuals and families; consultation to agencies and communities; training, education and supervision; and research-based practice (APA, 2017). In order to become a Clinical psychologist, you will need a higher level of education to include a Master’s degree, certification, license, and Doctorates depending on the position one is trying to attainRead MoreEssay on Choosing Psychology as a Career1558 Words   |  7 Pages Psychology is the study of the mind, its biology, and behavior if the individual. The father of psychology, Wilhelm Wundt, used objective measurement and controlled analyzing to find and emphasize separation between psychology and philosophy (McLeod). Wundt opened the Institute for Experimental Psychology at the University of Leipzig in Germany in 1879, using his background in physiology to study reactions and sensations (McLeod). There is no doubt that he, along with the later help of SigmundRead MoreThe Florida Association Of School Psychologists1724 Words   |  7 Pagesassociation of school psychologist has come about years after of the field of psychology’s birth. It wasn’t until dozens of policies began being put into place and modified, tests being created and proper training being established, that the job of a school psychologist was formed. As more time passed and people have become more and more aware of school psychologist and their roles, organizations ai med at continuing to grow and better the field were created. In particular, the Florida association of schoolRead MoreIntelligence Testing And Its Impact On The Sector860 Words   |  4 PagesEducational Psychology To many people outside the field, psychology is a jumble of abstract concepts that are used to help those who are mentally challenged. Most of the citizenry rarely associated psychology with any practical applications in the real world. However, the theories in the field have been applied to various sectors for a long time. One specific area is the education sector where psychologists offer advice on policy and sometimes direct that policy. This paper shall look at the applicationRead MoreBenefits Of Gaining A Degree Essay1093 Words   |  5 Pagesconsider. What are you looking to do with you degree. Are you starting fresh or continuing an education plan. Do you currently have a job in a certain field. Once you come to a final answer on what you want you can choose a degree. There are many benefits of gaining a degree in the field of Psychology. The top three benefits of Majoring in Psychology include improving your communication skills, achieving a better understanding of yourself and becoming stronger with conflict resolution skills. In additionRead MorePsychology : Theory Of Psychology1637 Words   |  7 PagesIntroduction to Psychology Module 1. Explain how a person committed to each of the following contemporary perspectives would explain human aggression. a. Psychodynamic: A person committed to psychodynamics would see that human functions are based on the interaction of drives and forces within the unconscious mind of a person. This influences different structures of the personality of the person as well. In addition, a person that is committed to psychodynamics would believe that the fundamentalRead MoreThe Field Of School Psychology866 Words   |  4 PagesThe field of School Psychology started with the emergence of special education services in the early nineteen hundreds. Professionals were needed to assist with the selection and placement of children within such services. This led to the development of the profession of School Psychologists. However, it did not stop there it continued with Alfred Binet and Theodore Simon creating the â€Å"first practical intelligence test battery, which assessed higher level cognitive skills and produced substantialRead MoreThe World of Psychology Essay example620 Words   |  3 PagesWhy pe ople do the things they do is a question people have been asking since the beginning of time. However, psychology first appeared in the 1870s. Psychology isn’t just an academic subject, its all around us. People use the principles of psychology everyday. For example, television commercials rely on psychology to persuade people to purchase the advertised product. Psychologists usually treat patients with a mental or emotional problem, but they also serve as scientists researching human behavior

Essay on Gender and School Violence - 1060 Words

The most recent acts of violence by children have prompted us as a nation to look at the causes and possible solutions to this crisis in our schools. In fact, according to Public Agenda, a national organization that conducts public opinion research on educational issues, school safety was identified as the most important issue affecting schools by those surveyed (Johnson Immerwahr, 1994/1995). Yet school violence does not exist in a vacuum. It is directly related to the violence in our society. And for many children, particularly those who experience family violence early in their lives, school can often be their only safe haven. In 1992, over three million youngsters were reported to child protection advocates as possible abuse†¦show more content†¦We expect girls to be passive and nurturing and boys to be aggressive and competitive. Since the beginning of their lives, children in our society learn to behave in ways that meet their parents expectations in order to gain their approval. As parents, we buy radically different toys for girls than for boys. Female children learn to be moms, housekeepers, and makeup artists. Males, on the other hand, are expected to fantasize being GI Joes, play with guns, and combat fear. The media also help shape the minds of our children and set societys expectations of them. Cartoons, video games, and movies are full of examples of strong, brave, aggressive and often violent male characters. Female characters, with few exceptions, continue to be passive and fit the ideal of beauty in our society, i.e., blond, thin, and fragile-looking. Advertisers also help reinforce these images of girls and boys in our society through the printed media targeted to them as consumers. In schools, boys and girls begin to practice in larger social settings what they have learned in their home environments. Bullying is a form of aggression that begins to show in the early stages of childrens development; it can lead to more violent forms of behavior if it is not resolved. Yet schools for the most part either ignore bullying or squelch the behavior without dealing with its causes. We continue to hear the expression, Boys will be boys, in reference to their aggressiveShow MoreRelatedViolence And Masculinity Of South Africa1578 Words   |  7 PagesViolence against women is prominent in South Africa. Many women have been murdered by the hands of their partners or the average men you see on the way to work (Merten, 2017). This essay will discuss the relationship between violence, masculinity and femicide in South Africa. It will further use the key theoretical contributions of Feminist and Hegemonic Masculinity Theories in assisting us to understand violence against wom en in South Africa. Gender is a critical social issue as it is associatedRead MorePersuasive Essay On Gender Roles789 Words   |  4 PagesEssay 1 I think gender roles are changing and will continue to change in the future. I do not think gender roles will go away but I do think they will be modified. Gender stereotypes will always be around because of females and males physical appearances, athletics, academics, moral-ethical, and self- satisfactions. The social role theory makes the differences seem larger because they have been exaggerated through our culture. If people follow the â€Å"roles† females and males are supposed to play thenRead MoreMy Understanding Of Education Level Peace Building Efforts Essay1225 Words   |  5 Pagescontexts has broadened and, at the same time, challenged my understanding of gender dynamics in conflict context. This reflection essay aims to discuss how these presentations deepened and complicated my understanding of gender. It will mainly focus on Kurshid’s presentations of violent extremism in Pakistan. However, I will also use part of Fatma’s presentation on Western Sahara for the first part of the discussion below. II. Gender Issues and Perspectives During the presentations, I came across with numerousRead MoreEssay on The Citadel1279 Words   |  6 Pagesunmanly emotion. As a whole, the public does not realize that society has a tremendous impact on the actions of men. Because of these expectations held, men are forced to become the image that the world views as proper. Using James C. Scotts essay, Domination and the Arts of Resistance, and Susan Faludis, The Naked Citadel, the connection between the image that men are expected to maintain by the general public and the behavior of the cadets at the Citadel is revealed. In an attempt to ameliorateRead MoreWhy Women Should Be Treated By The Workplace, And The Psychology Of It All1743 Words   |  7 Pageshalf of the world seems to at least know what is really happening behind the curtain. Ambiguous people have manipulated the very much realness with what is exactly taking place in our society. In this essay, I will be talking about the following things; Inequity in the wor kplace, â€Å"Asking for it†, Violence against women globally, Education, and The psychology of it all. These five topics need to be demanded attention. Our younger generation needs to be cognizant of what has been going on for many millenniumsRead More`` Despues De Lucia ( 2012 ) Is The Second Feature Film Written And Directed By Mexico City1372 Words   |  6 PagesMendoza) as they move from Puerto Vallarta to Mexico City to start a new life (IMDb). The purpose of this essay is to examine how physical, sexual, psychological violence are directed toward women and the effects it has when not confronted. I will also analyze the value of having a woman’s narrative when focusing on women’s issue in the film Despuà ©s de Lucà ­a (2012). Defining Violence Violence is defined as â€Å"the intentional use of physical force or power, threatened or actual, against oneself, anotherRead MoreEssay about The Unfair Treatment of Women1572 Words   |  7 Pagesawfully expensive education for a girl? My mother was involved in her education throughout high school. The number of opportunities presented to her while growing up and in her education, however, did not even come close to the number of opportunities presented to her male counterparts. In her yearbook, she is pictured among the Future Teachers of America, the only organization offered in her high school that relates to furthering the education of its young female students. The male students were alsoRead MoreGender Inequality And Gender Equality1673 Words   |  7 Pages Gender inequality Women are one-half of the world population they deserve equal opportunity as men because at the end gender equality is part of humanity progress. Many women around the world are treated less favoured than men not only in countries that have traditional gender role but even in societies that believe in equal right for both male and female. Gender inequality means unequal treatment or perceptions of individuals based on their gender. It results from differences in socially constructedRead MoreSchool Bullying and Violence1356 Words   |  5 PagesPart 1 Cover Letter - The purpose of this essay was to both call attention to and inform an audience about the issue of school bullying and violence. Research shows that the issue is far more prevalent than expected, and is gender neutral. What is surprising in these findings point to the fact that the statistics regarding bullying are not, as one might expect, focused predominantly on boys. While boys and girls mature and socially interact d ifferently, 30-40% of the bullying reported above occursRead MoreViolent Media Is Good for Kids964 Words   |  4 PagesViolence in media is healthy and beneficial for children—or so claims Gerard Jones, author of â€Å"Violent Media is Good for Kids†. It is undeniable that the title of Jones’s essay is straightforward and aptly named, if not confidently bold. But while his claim may boast confidence, it lacks credibility. Jones does do a great job introducing his controversial claim by using passion, persuasion, and personal experience. However, his insufficient evidence and fallacious reasoning fail to support

Deception in Shakespeares Othello Essay - 1503 Words

Deception in Shakespeares Othello Deception, which by its definition is a bad thing and has only one level or degree, is truly not this way at all. Deception appears many times in Othello, but in almost every incident the degree of deception is different. There are only a few characters that use deception, and those characters all use different degrees of deception to get what they want in the play. Deception is almost always used through verbal language or body language because it is the easiest way to deceive a person. The reasons, or intentions, a person has for deception determines the goodness (or badness) and (or) severity of the deception. If a person deceives others with good intentions, then, in a way, the deception is†¦show more content†¦The definition of deception in â€Å"THE OXFORD ENGLISH DICTIONARY† is, DECEPTION- 1. The action of deceiving or cheating b. The fact or condition of being deceived 2. That which deceives; a piece of trickery; a cheat, sham This definition states that deception is a trick, a cheat, or a sham, and this implies that all deception is of the same degree. However, it is clear from the previous two scenes that in different situations deception can have different degrees, and that one thing can be more deceitful than another. Deception, which is described as trickery, a cheat, or a sham, is considered a very bad thing. However, it is possible for deception to have good intentions, and this would make deception partially good. There are many occasions where a person may deceive another and feel he or she has done a good deed. When Othello asks Desdemona for the handkerchief, because he has suspicions that she is cheating on him, Desdemona lies and says she has it. Othello â€Å"Lend me your handkerchief.† Desdemona â€Å"I have it not about me.† Othello â€Å"Is’t lost? Is’t gone? Speak: is’t out o’th way?† Desdemona â€Å"It is not lost† (111.4.52-83) Desdemona lies to Othello, and tries to deceive him. This, according to the definition of deception is bad. However, it is not bad. Because Desdemona knew that if she told Othello the truth he would become very angry, she lied to him and said she had the handkerchief. Desdemona’s intentions for lying were good,Show MoreRelatedEssay on Deception in Shakespeares Othello670 Words   |  3 PagesDeception in Shakespeare’s â€Å"Othello†   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  One may readily perceive the theme of Shakespeare’s â€Å"Othello† as deception. Deception appears many times in Othello, but in almost every incident the degree of deception is different. Deception is to â€Å"deceive another, illusion, or fraud† (Webster’s New World Pocket Dictionary 69), which is seen as a wrongful act. However, deception may be used to protect someone from getting hurt therefore being used with good intentions.   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  The very first act of deceptionRead MoreShakespeares Portrayal of Themes of Deception and Jealousy in Othello642 Words   |  3 PagesShakespeares Portrayal of Themes of Deception and Jealousy in Othello The main characters in relation to jealousy in the play are Othello and Desdemona. Desdemona is the object of Othellos jealousy, which is planted in his mind by Iagos deception. This enhances Othellos position in the minds of the audience as the tragic hero, and deeply links these two themes. The very status of being the tragic hero in the minds of the audience enhances our sense of his deceptionRead MoreThemes of Deception in William Shakespeares Othello Essay1758 Words   |  8 PagesThemes of Deception in William Shakespeares Othello Deception is one of the main themes running through Othello, along with love, pride and society. Indeed, it is deception that provides the fuel for the plot and deception that is leads to the classic downfall of the hero as is common in Shakespeare tragedies. We see Macbeth and Hamlet both succumb to downfall. perhaps the most obvious deception is Iagos deception. The principal method that Iago uses to convinceRead MoreOthello - Deception and Vision Essay1500 Words   |  6 PagesDeception and Vision in Shakespeare’s Othello Walter Scott once stated, â€Å"Oh, what a tangled web we weave... when first we practice to deceive† (Quotation). Scott’s statement is overwhelmingly evident in William Shakespeares Othello. Deception is a reoccurring theme in Othello, that touches each character individually and on various levels. The theme that affects Othello directly is vision. Vision is the â€Å"ocular proof† that Othello demands from Iago, and how his actions are based on what he hearsRead MoreTheme Of Black And White In Othello1072 Words   |  5 PagesWilliam Shakespeare’s tragic play Othello is a tale of power, love, and deception. However, racial prejudice is also a critical component in the play’s larger assertations, and the abundance of black and white imagery throughout it suggests that white is synonymous with good and that black is synonymous with evil. As such, this imagery is vital to the play’s overriding paradox, which is that Othello â€Å"is far more fair than black† (Shakespeare 1.3.285). To clarify, Shakespeare portrays Othello as inherentlyRead MoreExamples Of Othello As A Revenge Tragedy1022 Words   |  5 Pagesa noble but respectable hero and a moment of peripeteia. The intertwining of jealousy, deception, murder, suicide and scheming in William Shakespeare’s Othello creates a strong base for a classic revenge tragedy. It is also not only Shakespeare’s adherence to these traditional conventions but rather his ability to manipulate and transform them effectively to captivate crowds of differing classes. Shakespeares apt characterisation, employment of conventions and structuring all collectively contributeRead MorePractice HSC essay1060 Words   |  5 Pagesï » ¿Shakespeare’s play ‘Othello’ and the contemporary appropriation of a film ‘O’ by Tim Blake Nelson are based on the societal values and morals of their time. Issues such as racism, the use of language and decep tion are timeless making them evident throughout both contexts, hence the engagements in both textual forms. Differing contexts convey concerns in different ways through the use of diverse techniques. For example ‘Othello’ is a play which uses props, stage positioning and lighting comparedRead MoreThe Tragedy Of Othello The Moor Of Venice Essay1743 Words   |  7 Pagesof which it was written. Shakespeare’s The Tragedy of Othello the Moor of Venice written 1603 was set in Italy, in the Venetian Republic . This setting was gaining popularity with Elizabethan writers, maybe as a form of escapism, to have a crypto - catholic approach, as this country was the largest and still is the largest Catholic country. Or a more general form of escapism from the society at that time. Writing for a predominantly working class audience, Shakespeare’s work is an escapism fromRead MoreOthello (How Is He Lead to His Demise)1037 Words   |  5 Pagesin a full length novel. Shakespeare’s writing is complex and includes great measures of love, hatred, loyalty, deception and b etrayal. These traits of his texts are all evident in Othello. In Act 1, Othello is perceived as a noble moor. With Shakespeare’s invention of the manipulating and cunning Iago, the multi-layered use of Othello’s mothers handkerchief, and Othello’s past military training being resurfaced due to Iago’s lies, all lead Othello to his demise. Deception and betrayal are two ofRead MoreOthello Character Analysis1678 Words   |  7 Pagesdrama. Shakespeare’s masterpieces and tragedies such as Hamlet, Othello, Macbeth, King Lear and Romeo and Juliet caused a remarkable turning point in English literature as whole, and English drama in particular.His play Othellois one of his unforgettable tragedies. The play of Othello is the finest example of Shakespeare’s poetic and narrative style. Thus, Shakespeare is known as the most influential dramatist whose tragedies found the way to interact with the audience.Shakespeare’s Othello is about

`` Soul By Soul `` By Walter Johnson - 1741 Words

â€Å"Soul by Soul† is a book written by a leading American historian Walter Johnson in 1999. This book takes us to nineteenth century American cities such as, New York, Philadelphia, Charleston, Washington, and finally New Orleans, where one of the biggest slave markets could be found. At slave markets, such as the one in New Orleans, black people were dehumanized, treated as products, priced and ultimately sold at exhibitions. With subsequent chapters, based on the Louisiana Supreme Court’s records, sales papers, letters of slaveholders, sale advertisements and diaries, Johnson tells the story of American slavery, both from the slave’s and slaveholder’s perspective. This book is intended to not only show the examples of the collapse of humanity but also the development of the brutal, antebellum Southern economy. An economy where the sale of slaves was regulated by Supreme Courts and numerous laws such as redhibition laws, which were made to facilitate t he purchase and sale of slaves. The daily stories of the slave pens, shuffling coffles, and two million people who everyday fought for survival is the picture of Antebellum slavery. Slaves were being priced since their early age. Like other pieces of property slaves also had their monetary value. The Common price of the average slave could be determined by multiplying the price of cotton by ten thousand, therefore seven hundred dollars (cost of the cotton yield seven cents per pound). Already as children, slaves were trainedShow MoreRelatedSoul And Soul By Walter Johnson870 Words   |  4 Pages Soul by Soul Soul by Soul by Walter Johnson centers on the internal slave business in New Orleans as well as the slave market as a place of portrayal and oblique connotations built around the commoditization of the physique of slaves .A significant interest in Soul by Soul relates to the slave pen, where slave bodies as commodities determined the identities of black and white persons. Slave transactions were typically about show and filled with meaning-making, which was itself characterized by costRead MoreThe Effects Of Slavery In Soul By Soul By Walter Johnson1250 Words   |  5 PagesWhen referring to the history Antebellum America, the two things that shape our country are the expansion of slavery and the expansion of the Market Revolution. In the novel Soul by Soul, by Walter Johnson, the author exploits the effects of slavery on the people involved with slave trade in the south. It also shows the reader just how vital slavery is to the Market Revolution, and how the consumers culture, in turn, shaped personal identities. Both slavery and the Market Revolution shaped presidentialRead MoreThe Soul By Soul : Life Inside The Antebellum Slave Market By Walter Johnson1532 Words   |  7 PagesTaylor Brask Professor Gold Book Report: Soul By Soul 29 November 2015 Soul By Soul: Life Inside The Antebellum Slave Market by Walter Johnson Imagine if you couldn’t control your own fate? Ever since you were little, your fate has already been decided for you. Any dream that you had, consider it gone. Going to school, finding a job, creating a family, take those lifetime goals and throw them out the window. You are forced to work for the rest of your life as a slave. That’s what life wasRead MoreFlashback into the Slave Market in the Book, Soul by Soul: Life Inside the Antebellum Slave Market by Walter Johnson1249 Words   |  5 PagesThe book Soul by Soul: Life Inside the Antebellum Slave Market by Walter Johnson gives us a flashback into the slave market located in New Orleans during the 19th century. While many of the information we obtain from slavery is all written account, this book puts everything together to help us get a better idea of what the auctions, slave trades, and antebellum slavery were actually like. The concepts discussed in the book revolve around the rise of domestic slave trading, sl avery as compared toRead MoreNo Robert Johnson, No Rock And Roll1999 Words   |  8 PagesRobert Johnson, No Rock and Roll In about 1903 the blues were slowly becoming popular in Texas. Blues music came from African American slaves who were trying to escape from slavery (PBS). The music originally came from the Mississippi River. The south was home to many blues-man who helped make the blues become more popular. Today the blues music differs from the music back in the 1800 s, there are many different types of blues today (â€Å"A Brief History of the Blues†). The tunes of Robert Johnson carryRead MoreThe Half Has Never Been Told : Slavery And The Making Of American Capitalism Essay3355 Words   |  14 Pagespublication of Walter Johnson’s Soul by Soul: Life Inside the Antebellum Slave Market. This book resurrected the conversation about the brutal nature of slavery and directly challenged Genovese by arguing against his ideas of a distinctive South, slave agency, paternalism, and precapitalism. For the purpose of this essay, we will examine the drastic shift seen in the historiography of slavery as it relates to economics by focusing on a new breed of historians—starting with Walter Johnson and includingRead Moreâ€Å"My Brothers And Sisters Were Bid Off First, And One By1582 Words   |  7 Pagespotential problems whenever possible so they would try and talk to the slave before buying them. This allowed the master to test how intelligent the slaves were and also assess how difficult it might be to get the slave to cooperate. According to Johnson Walter the cooperation of a slave was also determined by â€Å"examining the body for signs of punishment, such as welts from whipping. This might signal a slave that was hard to control and who should not be purchased.† 7 Slave buyers discussed otherRead MoreThe Culture of Slavery in Walter Johnsons Book, Soul by Soul1063 Words   |  4 PagesWalter Johnson examines the fluid nature of the domestic slave trade and its role in shaping a culture of slavery. Central to this culture was the fundamental reality that the slave person was a commodity to be bought and sold as the market demanded. Describe the effects of the practice of slave trading on the actors involved. How did the domestic slave trade help create the identities of slave, the slaveholder and the slave trader? How did the activities of the slave pen help â€Å"make† race (bothRead More Lorraine Hansberrys A Raisin In The Sun - Dignity and the American Dream1248 Words   |  5 Pages to Walter Younger, it is to be accepted by white society.    In the book entitled Advertising the American Dream, Roland Marchand refers to the American Dream as the belief that if you work hard and play by the rules, then you will achieve your goals (Marchand 1). In the play, Walter Lee Younger does not do either one of these things. Walter doesnt show up for work regularly and he certainly has no intentions of playing by the rules to get a business licenses.    Walter LeeRead MorePlessy V Ferguson Analysis Essay1386 Words   |  6 Pagesperson involved had his role in bringing the case all the way to the Supreme Court. The Citizen’s Committee and Plessy’s attorny, Albion Tourgà ©e knew it would be hard for the judges not to sympathy with Plessy because he looked like them. In Soul by Soul, Walter Johnson discussed that many people would not purchase light skinned slaves because it blurred the distinction between servant and master[1]. This was also a time when there was much abolitionist work about the country. Poems like The Quadroon Girl

Evaluating the Significance of Supply Chain Management

Question: Discuss about the Evaluating the Significance of Supply Chain Management. Answer: Introduction: The essay mainly helps in evaluating the significance of supply chain management on personal and professional growth of an individual. Furthermore, the study also helps in identifying the skills that could be developed by an individual after receiving training in supply chain management. In addition, the novice effectively depicts different types of real life examples, which could help in understanding the significance of supply chain management. Furthermore, exposure to an effective supply chain management could help the individuals develop certain skills, which could be helpful in their future growth (Christopher 2016). Discussion: The training in supply chain management has provided with a practical approaches to get an overview of the process of transit of goods from supplier to the consumers. The training has provided the various insights of the documentation process of the transit of the goods suppliers to manufacturers and to the wholesalers of the materials. The learning of the topic helps in the conceptualization process based on the production flow, information flow and financial cost constraint associated with the movement of the items (Bozarth and Handfield 2016). The key concepts learned in the training program directly focuses on learning of the key concepts related to the optimization of time and cost associated to the delivery of the goods. For example- For the purpose the optimization of time and cost, leading retail companies like Sainsbury, Wal-Mart and Tesco, the companies are known for using program evaluation and review techniques (PERT) and Critical path method (CPM) analysis to know about the sequence of the activities and determination of the time required for the same. This concept would help in carrier by optimizing the tasks related to supply chain operations. The supply chain business of several manufacturing industries is made more efficient by the application of Johnsons Rule for job scheduling (Jacobs and Chase 2013). The learning objectives are also essential in learning about the amalgamation of the core functional areas of the business with the enterprise resource planning. This is essential in knowing about the impact of the business flows like finances, marketing, and procurement and material management on the supply of the goods (Bozarth and Handfield 2016). For example, the ecommerce giants like Amazon, Ali Baba and eBay are known for integration of the core functional areas of the business with supply chain of the products. For the purpose of this integration, most companies are known for using either SAP or Oracle. ERP software helps in the overall monitoring of the supply chain activities with modules like procurement planning (PP) and material management (MM) (Monczka et al. 2015). The other concepts learned from the training helps to know about the sourcing of the suppliers. This concept would help in carrier by integrating the core functional areas with supply chain. According to Stadtler (2015), focus on total cost of ownership includes warehousing, maintenance, environmental quality, training of the employees, and the various type of the cost associated with the transportation of the goods. The training has led to knowing about the concept related to inventory management of the products. These concepts are useful in knowing about the optimum stock amount, which is to be maintained for the purpose of the Supply chain management. This concept is often referred to as lean manufacturing model of Just in time inventory (JIT). For example: Successful implementation of the philosophy is seen in companies like Toyota, Dell and Harley Davidson. These companies have put an augmented focus on the waste reduction strategies and starting of the production of the items only after the client has paid for the same. This has led to economic ordering quantity of the stocks and reduce the overall supply chain cost (Brighthub Project Management. 2016). This concep t would help in carrier by knowing the optimum ordering of the products to improve the overall supply chain flow in the system. Conclusion: The several concepts learned in the training program are in line with the present industry practice of supply chain business. The concepts learned in the training program focuses on the proper alignment of the staff of the supply chain organization. The findings of the training also focus on the sourcing of the suppliers in the practical scenario. The training has made sure the mechanism of the relationship with the suppliers stays in a healthy position. It also shows suggest the various tools for the resolution of the problems of the supply chain industry. The learning objectives also suggest the mechanisms, which will ensure continuous improvement of both the parties. The main objective of the sourcing of the suppliers is helpful in understanding the various factors of the industries, which directly affect the performance of the supply chain operation of company. The inventory control techniques will be helpful on analyzing and establishing of appropriate level of control of the in ventory and risk minimizing techniques. Reference List Bozarth, C.B. and Handfield, R.B., 2016. Introduction to operations and supply chain management. Pearson Higher Ed. Brighthub Project Management. (2016). Examples of Successful JIT Systems - Toyota, Dell, and Harley Davidson. [online] Available at: https://www.brighthubpm.com/methods-strategies/71540-real-life-examples-of-successful-jit-systems/ [Accessed 2 Aug. 2016]. Christopher, M., 2016. Logistics supply chain management. Pearson Higher Ed. Jacobs, F.R. and Chase, R.B., 2013. Operations and supply chain management: the core. McGraw-Hill. Monczka, R.M., Handfield, R.B., Giunipero, L.C. and Patterson, J.L., 2015. Purchasing and supply chain management. Cengage Learning. Stadtler, H., 2015. Supply chain management: An overview. In Supply chain management and advanced planning (pp. 3-28). Springer Berlin Heidelberg.

Loneliness Among Older Adults for Residential Care- myassignmenthelp

Question: Discusss about theLoneliness Among Older Adults for Residential Care. Answer: Introduction Residential care homes provide a smaller, more like home family ambience for the senior citizens. This type of care homes supply food services and support with daily living but does not have any medical executive in the premises (Falk et al., 2013). Loneliness can be described as a feeling that is negative in nature or sadness that is caused because of absence in communication, closeness or relationship with others. However, anyone at any age can be affected by loneliness but older individuals are especially endangered to feeling lonely. As people are growing older, they are probable to lose their loved ones and may have to live alone in their remaining days. Moreover, older people experience more health problems that restrict them from going out and meeting people. Thus, from these the feeling of loneliness and isolation are increased. Mainly the condition of social contact makes the difference in older adults who are lonely and isolated. Retirement, bereavement, loss of friends or companions, bad health conditions and financial difficulties can be major causes of loneliness in older adults. However, this research is being further conducted because the mental health of the older people residing in the residential care needs more attention because of their increasing loneliness and isolation (Valtorta Hanratty, 2012). Aims The aim of this research is to find out the reason behind loneliness among older adults who are staying in the residential cares. The loneliness among the individuals will be measured by doing an in depth study on the various reasons and their side effects on the older adults causing loneliness by conducting both primary and secondary researches. Primary question How loneliness does affect the old adults who are staying in residential cares? Secondary question What are the reasons/causes of loneliness in older adults? What are the side effects on the older adults due to loneliness? Literature review In 2012, Roos Malan in their research have investigated the experiences of older peoples loneliness in the surroundings of residential care. However, this research came up with the outcome that suggests that the real reason behind this loneliness and isolation in old age is mainly due to loss or absence of meaningful interaction and communication. A huge gap exists in the research that only the interaction and communication has been emphasized but apart from this, there are also other factors that need more attention. In another study by Rodriguez?Blazquez et al., in 2012 their main objective for the research was to find the main features that are affecting the health and safety variables among the old adults in the institutional and non-institutional environment. The findings of this study stated that age has an influence on the older adults who live in their homes to a huge extend than those who are residing in the residential care homes. Thus, another gap can also be identified f rom this study is their lack of focus on the mental conditions which can also play a vital factor in the health status of the older people. Bradshaw, Playford Riazi, 2012, in their study did a systematic qualitative review on the life of those who lives under residential care, to supply recommendations on how the quality of life of the people residing there can be uplifted. The result however suggests that people staying in residential homes usually lacks independence along with building proper relationship with others. In this however, four important subjects are identified which are acceptance and adaptation, connectedness with others, homelike surrounding and caring implications. Moreover, it further stated that how positive experiences in the residential care could arise and are necessary to uplift the quality of life for those residing in the residential cares. Lastly, Saito, Kai Takizawa in 2012 in their study analyzed the effect of social isolation prevention programs on the lonely, depressed and the comfort of the aged. This study compared 20 of the elderly people in the intervention group and 40 people in the control group where the result showed that a positive effect has been reflected in the intervention program. Moreover, the outcome further states that social isolation prevention programs are actually effective when they are used along with the prevailing resources of the community that is based on the set of needs of individuals and selected people who can share alike experiences. Significance/contribution of the research This study will help the future researchers to understand the importance of loneliness for those old adults who are residing in residential cares. This will further enlighten them with the reasons or causes of loneliness in older adults and the ill effects they have on them. Mainly it will try to fulfill the gaps that are observed from the other researches on this topic done earlier. Theoretical contribution The readers will be getting a clear knowledge of how the older adults are affected by loneliness while staying in the residential care. This study will transform the way people observe things and the way these problems are talked about. Moreover, it will promote conceptualization of loneliness in older adults and further draw on and contributes in the scholarly literatures, which inspects the mental health of elderly individuals. Practical outcomes Results of this study can help the in the prevention programs that are designed for preventing loneliness and isolation in the older adults. It can further help the wellbeing of the older adults. The psychologist and psychiatrists can pay attention on the more clearly described and pointed out reasons of this loneliness and their ill effects in the individuals. Research methodology Participants Total number of participants was 100 older adults out of whom 50 were in the experimental group and the rest in the control group. Methodology To analyze the quantitative data the numerical digits are changed into percentages so that then they can be displayed in the different charts, graphs and tables. However, distant from this, descriptive statistics has also being used to measure the mean, median and mode along with the standard deviation of the research findings (Bickel Lehmann, 2012). On the other hand, to analyze the content of the qualitative data, transcripts of the elderly adults speech has been developed. Moreover, a thematic analysis has also being done so that the interviews can be properly analyzed. Design framework The basic research designs that are used by researchers are analytical or descriptive, explanatory and exploratory research designs. The descriptive one makes the researcher to take a view of the different approaches in a detailed as well as descriptive manner. The next one, which is the exploratory, design helping the researcher to regulate the primary stages of the study that is based on the hypothesis made by the researcher. Lastly, the explanatory design helps to grow the bond between two variables existing in the research study (Creswell, 2013). Data collection methods The primary data are that information that is collected by conducting the different questionnaires and interviews. The information is very authentic and supplies a better attitude towards this study. However, the secondary data are that information that is available beforehand in any form. This will involve those data that are already there from the previous surveys or the researches done under this topic. Both the methods have been used while collecting the data (Best Kahn, 2016). Sampling method Probability and non-probability sampling techniques have been used so that sampling method is done (Levy Lemeshow, 2013). Random sampling technique is being used so that a better understanding on this topic is gained. However, 50 participates were selected from the population who were residing in the residential cares and are older adults to be in the experimental group and another 50 participants were there comprising the control group. Ethical considerations The research has been carried under the guidance of strict ethics and thus, there were no such actions that can damage the legal proceedings for conducting a research. However, none of the participants were forced to participate in the research and thus, they were free to call off their participation at any point as far as their convenience is concerned. Moreover, to conduct this research all the datas are only for the sole purpose of academic activities (Ritchie et al., 2013). Scope and problems This research will mainly focus on the loneliness that the older adults who are residing in the residential care go through. Thus, the scope of this research is to gain more knowledge regarding the wellbeing of the older adults. The reasons behind their loneliness and its ill effects are also studies in details so that it can give a clear understanding to the readers. This may help in changing the stereotypical ways in which people think and talk about these topics. Lastly, this will also spread the awareness of loneliness in a positive manner among those who are not aware of this kind of problems in the older adults. However, there are certain limitations in spite of the different approaches made. The research has been done only on 50 participants, thus, if the research is conducted among more older adults then their perspectives towards loneliness would have been achieved in a better way. There are high chances that some of the participants can give biased answers to the questioner s or in the process of direct face-to-face interview. Lastly, another problem is shortage of time. Therefore, more time given to this research would have studied the whole topic in a better way (Shipman, 2014). References Best, J. W., Kahn, J. V. (2016). Research in education. Pearson Education India. Bickel, P. J., Lehmann, E. L. (2012). Descriptive statistics for nonparametric models i. introduction. In Selected Works of EL Lehmann (pp. 465-471). Springer US. Bradshaw, S. A., Playford, E. D., Riazi, A. (2012). Living well in care homes: a systematic review of qualitative studies.Age and ageing,41(4), 429-440. Creswell, J. W. (2013). Research design: Qualitative, quantitative, and mixed methods approaches. Sage publications. Falk, H., Wijk, H., Persson, L. O., Falk, K. (2013). A sense of home in residential care. Scandinavian Journal of Caring Sciences, 27(4), 999-1009. Levy, P. S., Lemeshow, S. (2013). Sampling of populations: methods and applications. John Wiley Sons. Ritchie, J., Lewis, J., Nicholls, C. M., Ormston, R. (Eds.). (2013). Qualitative research practice: A guide for social science students and researchers. Sage. Rodriguez?Blazquez, C., Forjaz, M. J., Prieto?Flores, M. E., Rojo?Perez, F., Fernandez?Mayoralas, G., Martinez?Martin, P. (2012). Health status and well?being of older adults living in the community and in residential care settings: Are differences influenced by age?.Aging mental health,16(7), 884-891. Roos, V., Malan, L. (2012). The role of context and the interpersonal experience of loneliness among older people in a residential care facility.Global health action,5(1), 18861. Saito, T., Kai, I., Takizawa, A. (2012). Effects of a program to prevent social isolation on loneliness, depression, and subjective well-being of older adults: a randomized trial among older migrants in Japan. Archives of gerontology and geriatrics, 55(3), 539-547. Shipman, M. D. (2014). The limitations of social research. Routledge. Valtorta, N., Hanratty, B. (2012). Loneliness, isolation and the health of older adults: do we need a new research agenda?. Journal of the Royal Society of Medicine, 105(12), 518-522.